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         PAGE 16                                                                                               MONTANA SENIOR NEWS  •  APRIL  |  MAY 2022






                       Pozole Rojo and the






                           Magic of Nixtamal











                                                         corn) is soaked and cooked in an alkaline         nixtamalization doesn’t hold together very
      BY STEVE HEIKKILA                                  solution and then hulled.                         well as a dough. This is why you can’t make
                                                            The alkaline solution, at least among          tortillas. Through the process of nixtamal-
          I know what you’ve been thinking. What         Mesoamerican cultures, was typically slaked       ization, the alkaline partially breaks down
      the heck is the difference between masa            lime (calcium hydroxide), which you may           the cell walls of the corn. It also turns some
      flour and corn meal? The question keeps you        know as cal or pickling lime. However, lye        of the corn oil into emulsifying agents. Now
      awake at night. Somehow they’re different,         and wood ash are also sometimes used.             you can make tortillas, and arepas, and
      masa and cornmeal. Add water to masa                  Now you might be thinking, “Big deal.          gorditas, and tamales. These are all very
      flour, and you can make tortillas. Add water       Let’s get to the pozole rojo already.” Bear       good things.
      to cornmeal and you … can’t. Why? Well let         with me, because this actually is a big deal.         It increases the nutritional value of
      me cure your insomnia, friend. It’s because        Nixtamalization accomplishes several very         corn. The alkali increases the amount of cal-
      of nixtamalization.                                important things:                                 cium, iron, copper, and zinc available. More
          Great, you’re now thinking. What the              It makes corn taste better. That’s a good      importantly, corn contains niacin (vitamin
      heck is nixtamalization? Well pull up a seat,      thing, right? You bet it is.                      B3), which is an important nutrient for
      and let me tell you all about this fascinating        It destroys mycotoxins, which are poi-         human health. However, the niacin in corn
      tale. There’s a Pozole Rojo recipe for you at      sons produced by mold and other fungi             isn’t bio-available for human absorption.
      the end.                                           commonly found on corn. Now that’s a              After the process of nixtamalization, the
      NIXTAMAL AND THE FASCINATING                       really good thing. No one likes poison corn.      niacin is freed and becomes bioavailable.
      STORY OF NIXTAMALIZATION                              It allows masa to form into a dough.           Whoa! That’s an amazing thing!
          Nixtamalization is an ancient indige-          Ding ding ding! Your insomnia, remember?              This last point about the niacin is a huge
      nous American process whereby maize (aka           Ground corn meal that hasn’t undergone            deal. There is a rather nasty disease called



















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